Purpose: The main objective of the trial is to document the efficacy of NGR-hTNF administered at low dose weekly in advanced Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma patients previously treated with a pemetrexed-based chemotherapy regimen.
- Arm A: NGR-hTNF + BIC: Experimental; Intervention: Drug: NGR-hTNF plus Best Investigator Choice (BIC)
- Drug: NGR-hTNF plus Best Investigator Choice (BIC)
- NGR-hTNF: 0.8 mcg/m² as 60-minute intravenous infusion every week until confirmed evidence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs.
- Best Supportive Care: antibiotics, analgesics, antiemetics, thoracentesis, pleurodesis, blood transfusions, nutritional support, and focal external-beam radiation for control of pain, cough, dyspnea, or hemoptysis
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Investigator’s Choice: one of the following single-agent chemotherapy might be administered in combination:
- Doxorubicin: 60-75 mg/m2 every 3 weeks, for a maximum of 6 cycles
- Gemcitabine: 1,000-1,250 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8, every 3 weeks, for a maximum of 6 cycles
- Vinorelbine: 25-30 mg/m2 iv (or 60-80 mg/m2 per os) on days 1 and 8, every 3 weeks, for a maximum of 6 cycles (or weekly for 12 weeks)
- Arm B: Placebo+BIC: Placebo Comparator; Intervention: Drug: Placebo plus Best Investigator Choice (BIC)
- Drug: Placebo plus Best Investigator Choice (BIC)
- Placebo: 0.8 mcg/m² as 60-minute intravenous infusion every week until confirmed evidence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs.
- Best Supportive Care: antibiotics, analgesics, antiemetics, thoracentesis, pleurodesis, blood transfusions, nutritional support, and focal external-beam radiation for control of pain, cough, dyspnea, or hemoptysis
-
Investigator’s Choice: one of the following single-agent chemotherapy might be administered in combination:
- Doxorubicin: 60-75 mg/m2 every 3 weeks, for a maximum of 6 cycles
- Gemcitabine: 1,000-1,250 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8, every 3 weeks, for a maximum of 6 cycles
- Vinorelbine: 25-30 mg/m2 iv (or 60-80 mg/m2 per os) on days 1 and 8, every 3 weeks, for a maximum of 6 cycles (or weekly for 12 weeks)