Lung Cancer

Sodium Selenite as a Cytotoxic Agent in Advanced Carcinoma (SECAR)

Purpose: In vitro studies have demonstrated that sodium selenite in sufficient concentration and during sufficient time have a high tumoricidal capacity. This is found in many human cell types as leukemia cells, mesothelioma and non-small cell lung cancer cells. A minority of cell lines seem to be resistant. The question from a clinical point of view is: Is it possible with respect to toxicity to administer sodium selenite to patients in sufficient dose and during sufficient time to get responses in patients with cancer? We have performed first part of phase-1 study and found MTD of 10.2 mg/m2 if given as 10 daily infusions during 12 days. We have recorded limited anti-tumor effect in this treatment regimen. However, in vitro data suggest that low concentration of continuous exposure for 51 h is much more effective. Now we are planning to continue the phase-I trial with modified protocol.

More specific:

  1. Phase I: Find maximal tolerable dose with continuous infusion
  2. Phase II: Use MTD and study responses, if any
Arms: Experimental: Selenite treatment
In the first part of the study, cohorts of 3 patients receive sodium selenite iv, starting with a dose of 0.5 mg/m2. If no serious adverse event the next cohort is treated according to a dose escalation schedule and this part has been completed. In the modified protocol, a continuous infusion over 2 days will be administered.
Assigned Interventions
Drug: Sodium selenite (Introselen): Intravenous infusion daily for each week day during 2 weeks (10 infusions). After that chemotherapy during 6 weeks. Chemotherapy for each patients is the first line treatment, so chemotherapy differs among patients, with respect to which treatment a patient got as first line. Other Name: Introselen (Pharma Nord)
Drug: Sodium selenite: Intravenous treatment as described above. Cohorts of 3 patient are given a fixed dose for daily treatment (started with 0.5 mg/m2) and if no grade 3 or 4 toxicity, a new cohort is started on a higher dose. The dose for next cohort is 50% higher than for the former cohort. If grade 3 or 4 toxicity is found in 1 patient, 3 more patients are included on the same dose and if one more patient has serious toxicity it is considered to high a dose and a dose in between the toxic dose and the one before is tested. Thus if 2 patients in 3-6 tested patients has serious toxicity by a certain dose, this dose is to high and the highest dose is considered the earlier tested dose. Other Name: Introselen (Pharma Nord)

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A Study of HGS1036 in Combination With Chemotherapy in Subjects With Advanced Solid Malignancies

Purpose: The primary purpose of this study is to determine the maximally tolerated dose (MTD) of HGS1036 when used in combination with the standard chemotherapeutic regimens paclitaxel plus carboplatin, cisplatin plus etoposide, docetaxel, or pemetrexed.

Experimental; Arm A: HGS1036 + Paclitaxel + Carboplatin
Drug: HGS1036 + Paclitaxel + Carboplatin
HGS1036 10 or 20 mg/kg, IV once weekly in each 21-day cycle. Paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 or 200 mg/m2, IV and carboplatin AUC 6.0 mg∙min/mL, IV every 3 weeks on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle.
Experimental; Arm B:
HGS1036 + Cisplatin + Etoposide
Drug: HGS1036 + Cisplatin + Etoposide
HGS1036 10 or 20 mg/kg, IV once weekly in each 21-day cycle and cisplatin 60-80 mg/m2, IV on Day 1 and etoposide 100-120 mg/m2, IV on Days 1, 2, and 3 of each 21 day cycle.
Experimental; Arm C:
HGS1036 + Docetaxel
Drug: HGS1036 + Docetaxel
HGS1036 10 or 20 mg/kg, IV once weekly in each 21-day cycle and docetaxel 75 mg/m2, IV on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle.
Experimental; Arm D:
HGS1036 + Pemetrexed
Drug: HGS1036 + Pemetrexed
HGS1036 10 or 20 mg/kg, IV once weekly in each 21-day cycle and pemetrexed 500 mg/m2, IV on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle.

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Ganetespib With Pemetrexed-cisplatin, in Patients With Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (MESO-02)

Purpose: Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a rapidly lethal cancer arising from the parietal pleural mesothelium, and is associated with exposure to asbestos.

Once a rare disease, it is increasing in incidence in the UK and is presently more common than cervical cancer. MPM is characterized by local invasion of adjacent structures including the chest wall, mediastinum, diaphragm and pericardium resulting in progressive shortness of breath.

Median survival with best supportive care alone is approximately 6-9 months and most cases of mesothelioma present in the advanced setting. Therefore this trial will be looking at whether a new drug, Ganetespib has any improvement on survival for these types of patients.

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A Phase I Study of OSI-906 in Combination With Pemetrexed in Advanced Solid Tumor Malignancies

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to test the safety of an experimental drug called OSI-906 when combined with pemetrexed at different dose levels and to find out the optimal doses of the two drugs that can be given as a combination. Pemetrexed has been widely used for treatment of certain solid organ tumors and is effective and approved for use in treatment of lung cancer and mesothelioma.

Arm: Experimental: Combination therapy with OSI and Pemetrexed
Drug: OSI-906 and Pemetrexed
Pemetrexed will be administered intravenously on day 1 of cycle 1 at a dose of 500 mg/m2 as a 10-minute infusion. Subsequent doses will be defined by tolerability.
OSI-906 will be administered orally twice daily (12 hours apart) at approximately the same times each day on a continuous schedule, beginning on Day 0 of cycle 1.

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A Single-Dose Pilot Study of Radiolabeled Amatuximab (MORAb-009) in Mesothelin Over Expressing Cancers

Purpose This research is being conducted to determine the biodistribution of radiolabeled amatuximab in tumor and non-tumor tissues in subjects with mesothelin over expressing cancer including mesothelioma, pancreatic, ovarian or non small cell lung cancer.

Arms: Experimental: Amatuximab infusion
Assigned Interventions

  • Drug: Amatuximab: Subjects will receive one low dose (50mg) infusion of amatuximab followed by an infusion of radiolabeled amatuximab.
  • Other Names:
    • MORAb-009
    • MORAB-009-006

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Early Palliative Care With Standard Oncology Care Versus Standard Oncology Care Alone in Advanced Lung and Non-colorectal Gastrointestinal Malignancies

Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to compare two types of care – standard oncology care and standard oncology care with early palliative care (started soon after diagnosis) to see which is better for improving the experience of patients and families with advanced lung and non-colorectal GI cancer. The study will use questionnaires to measure patients’ and caregivers’ quality of life, mood, coping and understanding of their illness.

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Phase I/II Study of First Line Vorinostat With Pemetrexed-cisplatin, in Patients With Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (MESO-02)

Purpose: Mesothelioma is a relatively rare cancer which is becoming more common. It can affect one of two areas; the pleura (the lining of the lung) or the peritoneum (the lining of the abdomen). Cancer affecting the pleura is the more common of these and is called Pleural Mesothelioma. This is most commonly caused by exposure to asbestos.

Unfortunately mesothelioma is usually diagnosed at an advanced stage and so treatment is based around controlling the disease and managing the symptoms, rather than curing the disease.

The standard treatment for Advanced Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma is a combination of two anticancer drugs; Pemetrexed and Cisplatin.

The trial will look into whether there are benefits of adding a third drug called Vorinostat to the treatment.

Phase II only – Arm I: Active Comparator
If the patient is randomised into the Vorinostat arm they will be given Pemetrexed (500mg/m2 iv) and Cisplatin (75mg/m2 iv) on day one of a 21 day cycle plus the dose of Vorinostat determined in the phase I study.
Interventions:

  • Drug: Cisplatin.
    Cisplatin (75mg/m2 iv) wil be administered on day one of a 21 day cycle for up to 6 cycles
  • Drug: Pemetrexed.
    Patients will be given Pemetrexed (500mg/m2 iv) on day one of a 21 day cycle for up to 6 cycles
  • Drug: Vorinostat.
    The dose and frequency of vorinostat will be determined in the Phase I study. Vorinostat will be given concurrently with Cisplatin/Pemetrexed.
Phase II only – Arm 2: Placebo Comparator
If the patient is randomised into the placebo arm they will be given Pemetrexed (500mg/m2 iv) and Cisplatin (75mg/m2 iv) on day one of a 21 day cycle with the placebo for the same number of days as in the vorinostat arm.
Interventions:

  • Drug: Cisplatin.
    Cisplatin (75mg/m2 iv) wil be administered on day one of a 21 day cycle for up to 6 cycles
  • Drug: Pemetrexed.
    Patients will be given Pemetrexed (500mg/m2 iv) on day one of a 21 day cycle for up to 6 cycles
  • Drug: Placebo.
    Patients randomised into the placebo arm of the trial will receive Cisplatin and Pemetrexed as standard as well as placebo.

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Cryotherapy in Treating Patients With Lung Cancer

Purpose:
This pilot clinical trial studies the side effects of cryotherapy (cryoablation [CA]) in treating patients with lung cancer. Cryotherapy kills cancer cells by freezing them.

Arm: Treatment (cryoablation): Experimental. Patients undergo CT-guided CA.
Interventions:

  • Procedure: cryotherapy
  • Procedure: quality-of-life assessment

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Tumor Cell Vaccines With ISCOMATRIX(Trademark) Adjuvant and Celecoxib in Patients Undergoing Resection of Lung and Esophageal Cancers and Malignant Pleural Mesotheliomas

Background: Recent research has shown that causing an immune response to tumor cells may help slow or stop the growth of tumors. One treatment that has come from this research involves collecting and modifying a cancer patient’s tumor cells in the laboratory, then returning the cells to the patient as a vaccine to encourage the immune system to respond to them. Researchers are interested in testing tumor cell vaccines with an experimental drug called ISCOMATRIX™, which can be added to a vaccine in order to elicit a stronger immune response in the body. ISCOMATRIX™ has not been approved for sale and use in any country and its use is still experimental, though it has been tested and used safely in other clinical studies. Researchers are also interested in determining whether the anti-inflammatory drug celecoxib will improve the body’s immune reaction if given with the vaccine.

Objectives: To assess the safety and effectiveness of tumor cell vaccines given with ISCOMATRIX™ and celecoxib in the treatment of lung and esophagus cancers.

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