Status

Autologous Redirected RNA Meso-CIR T Cells

Purpose: To determine the safety and manufacturing feasibility of IV autologous chimeric immune receptor (CIR) T cells transfected with anti-mesothelin messenger RNA (mRNA) expressing a single chain antibody variable fragment linked to the intracellular CD 3 zeta T cell receptor domain and the 4-1BB costimulatory domain.

Cohort 1 – One dose of cells: Experimental
Intervention: Biological: Autologous T cells
Cohort 2 – three doses of cells: Experimental
Intervention: Biological: Autologous T cells

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Phase I/II Study of First Line Vorinostat With Pemetrexed-cisplatin, in Patients With Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (MESO-02)

Purpose: Mesothelioma is a relatively rare cancer which is becoming more common. It can affect one of two areas; the pleura (the lining of the lung) or the peritoneum (the lining of the abdomen). Cancer affecting the pleura is the more common of these and is called Pleural Mesothelioma. This is most commonly caused by exposure to asbestos.

Unfortunately mesothelioma is usually diagnosed at an advanced stage and so treatment is based around controlling the disease and managing the symptoms, rather than curing the disease.

The standard treatment for Advanced Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma is a combination of two anticancer drugs; Pemetrexed and Cisplatin.

The trial will look into whether there are benefits of adding a third drug called Vorinostat to the treatment.

Phase II only – Arm I: Active Comparator
If the patient is randomised into the Vorinostat arm they will be given Pemetrexed (500mg/m2 iv) and Cisplatin (75mg/m2 iv) on day one of a 21 day cycle plus the dose of Vorinostat determined in the phase I study.
Interventions:

  • Drug: Cisplatin.
    Cisplatin (75mg/m2 iv) wil be administered on day one of a 21 day cycle for up to 6 cycles
  • Drug: Pemetrexed.
    Patients will be given Pemetrexed (500mg/m2 iv) on day one of a 21 day cycle for up to 6 cycles
  • Drug: Vorinostat.
    The dose and frequency of vorinostat will be determined in the Phase I study. Vorinostat will be given concurrently with Cisplatin/Pemetrexed.
Phase II only – Arm 2: Placebo Comparator
If the patient is randomised into the placebo arm they will be given Pemetrexed (500mg/m2 iv) and Cisplatin (75mg/m2 iv) on day one of a 21 day cycle with the placebo for the same number of days as in the vorinostat arm.
Interventions:

  • Drug: Cisplatin.
    Cisplatin (75mg/m2 iv) wil be administered on day one of a 21 day cycle for up to 6 cycles
  • Drug: Pemetrexed.
    Patients will be given Pemetrexed (500mg/m2 iv) on day one of a 21 day cycle for up to 6 cycles
  • Drug: Placebo.
    Patients randomised into the placebo arm of the trial will receive Cisplatin and Pemetrexed as standard as well as placebo.

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Trimodality Therapy for Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma

Purpose: The role of surgical resection in the management of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (MPM) is still controversial. The selection criterion to perform either Extrapleural Pneumonectomy (EPP) or Pleurectomy/Decortication (P/D) is dependent not only on the cardio-pulmonary status of the patient, tumor stage and intraoperative findings but also on surgeons’ decision and philosophy. There are no established guidelines. Radical Pleurectomy (RP) competes against EPP as surgical therapy modality. Both surgical approaches are cytoreductive treatment options. The aim is to remove all gross disease and to achieve macroscopic complete resection.

Originally P/D was a palliative option for controlling pleural effusion. But lung-sparing surgery for MPM seems to be an alternative to patients unsuitable or unwilling to undergo EPP in a multimodality therapy concept. Most studies evaluating multimodality therapies for MPM are based on retrospective analyses and their interpretation is difficult because of inhomogeneous patient groups studied.

The aim of our study was to analyze the feasibility and results of RP as surgical therapy modality in a standardized trimodality therapy concept.

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Cryotherapy in Treating Patients With Lung Cancer

Purpose:
This pilot clinical trial studies the side effects of cryotherapy (cryoablation [CA]) in treating patients with lung cancer. Cryotherapy kills cancer cells by freezing them.

Arm: Treatment (cryoablation): Experimental. Patients undergo CT-guided CA.
Interventions:

  • Procedure: cryotherapy
  • Procedure: quality-of-life assessment

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Cisplatin With Alimta or Gemcitabine in Long Infusion for Mesothelioma (AGILI)

Purpose: This is a randomised Phase II clinical trial to assess and compare efficacy and safety profile of cisplatin and pemetrexed against cisplatin and low-dose gemcitabine in long infusion.

Arm 1: Cisplatin with pemetrexed: Active Comparator; Intervention: Procedure: Gemcitabine in long infusion
  • Procedure: Gemcitabine in long infusion
    • TREATMENT A:
      • Day 1: Pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 Cisplatin 75 mg/m2 Cycle every 3 weeks. Supportive treatment: folic acid [Tifol 400 mg tbl (350-1000 mg), beginning 7 days before CT, every day, till 3 week after the KT], vitamin B-12 [OH-B12 i.m., beginning in 7 days before CT, than at 3. + 6. cycles of KT + 9. week after the KT], corticosteroids, hydration, antiemetic, LMW heparin as thromboprophylaxis.
      • In the absence of progression, 4 cycles of chemotherapy with pemetrexed and cisplatin will be given, followed by two additional cycles of pemetrexed as monotherapy.
    • TREATMENT B:
      • Days 1 and 8: gemcitabine 250 mg/m2 in 6 hours day 2: cisplatin 75 mg/m2 Cycle every 3 weeks. Supportive treatment: corticosteroids, hydration, antiemetics, LMW heparin as thromboprophylaxis.
      • In the absence of progression, 4 cycles of chemotherapy with gemcitabine and cisplatin will be given, followed by two additional cycles of gemcitabine alone as monotherapy.
Arm 2: Cisplatin with gemcitabine in long infusion: Experimental; Intervention: Procedure: Gemcitabine in long infusion
  • Procedure: Gemcitabine in long infusion
    • TREATMENT A:
      • Day 1: Pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 Cisplatin 75 mg/m2 Cycle every 3 weeks. Supportive treatment: folic acid [Tifol 400 mg tbl (350-1000 mg), beginning 7 days before CT, every day, till 3 week after the KT], vitamin B-12 [OH-B12 i.m., beginning in 7 days before CT, than at 3. + 6. cycles of KT + 9. week after the KT], corticosteroids, hydration, antiemetic, LMW heparin as thromboprophylaxis.
      • In the absence of progression, 4 cycles of chemotherapy with pemetrexed and cisplatin will be given, followed by two additional cycles of pemetrexed as monotherapy.
    • TREATMENT B:
      • Days 1 and 8: gemcitabine 250 mg/m2 in 6 hours day 2: cisplatin 75 mg/m2 Cycle every 3 weeks. Supportive treatment: corticosteroids, hydration, antiemetics, LMW heparin as thromboprophylaxis.
      • In the absence of progression, 4 cycles of chemotherapy with gemcitabine and cisplatin will be given, followed by two additional cycles of gemcitabine alone as monotherapy.

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A Clinical Trial of ADI-PEG 20TM in Patients With Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (ADAM)

Purpose: To examine whether the arginine depleting drug, ADI-PEG 20, might be effective as a targeted therapy in patients with ASS-negative malignant pleural mesothelioma.

Arm A: No Intervention
Arm A is control arm with best supportive care.
Arm B: Experimental
Arm B is the treatment arm with best supportive care plus ADI-PEG20.
Intervention: Drug: ADI-PEG 20. Drug: ADI-PEG 20. 36.8mg/m2 based on BSA, weekly treatment for 6 months

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Randomized Study of Adjuvant WT-1 Analog Peptide Vaccine in Patients With Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (MPM) After Completion of Combined Modality Therapy

Purpose: The doctors are testing a Wilms Tumor-1 (WT1) vaccine to see if it delays or
prevents the mesothelioma from growing back after surgery. WT1 is a protein in cancer
cells that regulates gene expression and causes cell growth. Mesothelioma tumors
generally have high levels of WT1. The patient will be assigned to one of two treatment
groups. One group will receive non-specific immunotherapy with medications called
Montanide and Sargramostim (GM-CSF). The other group will receive more specific
immunotherapy with the WT1 vaccine plus Montanide and GM-CSF. Both Montanide and GM-CSF
are commonly given along with vaccines because they have a general effect in boosting
the immune response. Some researchers believe that this general increase in the immune
system may have some effect in treating cancer. Some studies using GM-CSF with melanoma
vaccines have suggested that it could lessen the effects of the vaccine. The addition
of the WT1 proteins makes this therapy more directed to mesothelioma. The combination
of WT1 vaccine with Montanide and GM-CSF has been tested in a prior trial including 9
patients with advanced mesothelioma. In that trial, the vaccine was safe and caused an
immune response. The patient will have a 50% chance of being in each group. Neither the
patient nor the doctor will be aware of which group they are in.

Arm: WT-1-vaccine Montanide + GM-CSF: Experimental
  • The study will be a randomized phase II trial to determine the 1-year
    progression free survival after treatment with WT-1 analog peptide vaccine
    in patients with MPM after completion of combined modality therapy.
  • Intervention: Biological: WT-1-vaccine Montanide + GM-CSF
Assigned Interventions: Biological: WT-1-vaccine Montanide + GM-CSF

  • Patients will receive 6 injections over 12 weeks. Treatment will be
    administered on weeks 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10. All patients will receive
    Sargramostim (GM-CSF) (70 mcg) injected subcutaneously on days 0 and -2 of
    each vaccination. Patients may self administer the Sargramostim (GM-CSF) on
    day -2 if they have been appropriately instructed on SQ injection
    administration. Patients will keep a logbook noting the time and placement
    of the injection. Patients will also receive 1.0 ml of emulsion with
    Montanide alone or with WT-1 peptides plus Montanide. It will be
    administered subcutaneously to the same anatomical site as the GM-CSF. This
    site will be marked by the patient or treating healthcare professional by a
    permanent marker pen.
Arm: Montanide adjuvant + GM-CSF: Active Comparator
  • The study will be a randomized phase II trial to determine the 1-year
    progression free survival after treatment with WT-1 analog peptide vaccine
    in patients with MPM after completion of combined modality therapy.
  • Intervention: Biological: Montanide adjuvant + GM-CSF
Assigned Interventions: Biological: Montanide adjuvant + GM-CSF
  • Patients will receive 6 injections over 12 weeks. Treatment will be
    administered on weeks 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10. All patients will receive
    Sargramostim (GM-CSF) (70 mcg) injected subcutaneously on days 0 and -2 of
    each vaccination. Patients may self administer the Sargramostim (GM-CSF) on
    day -2 if they have been appropriately instructed on SQ injection
    administration. Patients will keep a logbook noting the time and placement
    of the injection. Patients will also receive 1.0 ml of emulsion with
    Montanide alone or with WT-1 peptides plus Montanide. It will be
    administered subcutaneously to the same anatomical site as the GM-CSF. This
    site will be marked by the patient or treating healthcare professional by a
    permanent marker pen.

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Tumor Cell Vaccines With ISCOMATRIX(Trademark) Adjuvant and Celecoxib in Patients Undergoing Resection of Lung and Esophageal Cancers and Malignant Pleural Mesotheliomas

Background: Recent research has shown that causing an immune response to tumor cells may help slow or stop the growth of tumors. One treatment that has come from this research involves collecting and modifying a cancer patient’s tumor cells in the laboratory, then returning the cells to the patient as a vaccine to encourage the immune system to respond to them. Researchers are interested in testing tumor cell vaccines with an experimental drug called ISCOMATRIX™, which can be added to a vaccine in order to elicit a stronger immune response in the body. ISCOMATRIX™ has not been approved for sale and use in any country and its use is still experimental, though it has been tested and used safely in other clinical studies. Researchers are also interested in determining whether the anti-inflammatory drug celecoxib will improve the body’s immune reaction if given with the vaccine.

Objectives: To assess the safety and effectiveness of tumor cell vaccines given with ISCOMATRIX™ and celecoxib in the treatment of lung and esophagus cancers.

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Intrapleural Gene Transfer for Pleural Mesothelioma (IFN-alpha)

Purpose: This research will study how to activate the immune system by using gene transfer. Gene transfer involves inserting a specially designed gene into cancer cells. A gene is a part of the genetic code that instructs the cells of our bodies to produce specific compounds (proteins) important for the makeup or function of the cell. The study hypothesis is that repeated doses of SCH 721015 given over a three day interval would result in gene transfer.

arm 1: Dose Level 1: Experimental
Biological: SCH 721015
1.0 x 10e12 viral particles on Days 1 and 4
arm 2: Dose Level 2: Experimental (This is a dose de escalation)
Biological: SCH 721015
3.0 x 10e11 viral particles on Days 1 and 4

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Axitinib in Malignant Mesothelioma (N08CPA)

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of axitinib, a potent angiogenesis inhibitor, on tissue and clinical outcome in combination with chemotherapy given to patients with mesothelioma.

arm 1: Active Comparator: cisplatin + premetrexed
Drug: chemotherapy
cisplatin: 75 mg/m2 day 1, every 3 weeks; pemetrexed: 500 mg/m2 day 1, every 3 weeks.
arm 2: Experimental: axitinib + cisplatin + premetrexed
Biological: axitinib
axitinib: 5 mg BID, day 2 until day 21 of each cycle; cisplatin: 75 mg/m2 day 1, every 3 weeks; pemetrexed: 500 mg/m2 day 1, every 3 weeks.

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