Mesothelioma, a rare and aggressive cancer mainly caused by asbestos exposure, mostly affects the lining of the lungs, but can also affect the lining of the abdomen, heart, and testicles. Older adults are mostly at risk, especially those who worked with asbestos. A new article from the Australasian Journal on Ageing provides important information for elderly Americans who were recently diagnosed with malignant mesothelioma.
The leading cause of mesothelioma is asbestos exposure. When asbestos fibers are ingested or inhaled, they get stuck in the mesothelium, leading to cancer. It can take decades for mesothelioma to develop. Symptoms can include shortness of breath, chest or abdominal pain, persistent cough, fatigue, weight loss, and difficulty swallowing. These symptoms can be mistaken for less serious conditions, which can then delay treatment. Diagnosis can involve X-rays or CT scans, followed by a biopsy to confirm the presence of mesothelioma cells. Early detection is critical for better outcomes, but this can be rare because of the long latency period.
Caregivers play a vital role in mesothelioma treatment. They can help provide emotional support, help with medication schedules and medical appointments, assist with daily activities like bathing, dressing, and meal prepping, and track symptoms while communicating with healthcare providers. A new study published in the Australasian Journal on Ageing highlights the urgent care needs for older adults. Since mesothelioma is so complex, specialized care is important. One example could be geriatric led treatment pathways, which could reduce the need for emergency department visits. Similar models could be used to treat mesothelioma patients by providing tailored, comprehensive care at home or in specialized centers, improving comfort and quality of life of patients.
Prevention is the best way to avoid mesothelioma. It is important to identify potential exposure sources at home and work and to manage them safely. Regular check ups are also important for people with known asbestos exposure. If mesothelioma is linked to occupational exposure, hiring a lawyer could be an option to get compensation you may be owed.
Mesothelioma is a hard diagnosis to receive, especially for older adults. Understanding the disease, recognizing the symptoms early, and accessing the appropriate treatment can significantly improve quality of life. Caregivers are important in this journey, giving support and making sure the needs of patients are met.
